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Baba
Bulleh Shah (1680-1758) was the great humanist, philosopher, rebel,
internationalist, teacher and Sufi poet of all times. Baba ji was
the disciple of Enayat Shah Lahori, who himself was a great Sufi of
his time. Baba ji was born in a noble and aristocratic Saye’ad
family but, as a result of Enayat’s teachings, he left the life of
nobility and luxury and led quite simple and humble life. Baba ji
was a great poet and use to sing his poetry in the streets of his
city Kasur.
He was a keen supporter of poor and
at all fronts he opposed oppression and exploitation of public by
capitalistic class. Due to his anti-extremist and revolutionary
behavior, he was given the ‘Fatwa’ of Kafir (Infidel) by religious
authorities. Several times, he was bitten by the extremists but ‘he
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never bowed his neck’.
When he died he
was thrown on the garbage outside the boundary of Kasur because he
wasn’t allowed to bury in the Kasur. But as the time passed, with
the increase in population Kasur also expanded and thus, at last,
Baba ji’s grave got its place in his Kasur.
After the death of Baba Bulleh Shah, the Government and
Muslim Ulmas used their force strongly to destroy the Kalam (poetry)
and reputation of Baba ji. Qawals (Asian classical singers) were
strictly prohibited to sing the Kalam of Baba ji publicly. In
British India, for about 100 years his Kalam was not allowed to be
published. It was after the ‘partition of 1947’ that Baba ji’s Kalam
was published for the first time, when some Sikhs and Hindus
disclosed some remnants of Baba ji’s Kalam. No doubt, a lot of his
verses have been disappeared from the world but still we’ve his many
beautiful verses which are famous all over the world and people of
all castes and religions love and admire this remarkable poet of
history.
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