The
district is home to a large number of tribes, the important one
being the Kasuri Pathans, Rajputs(including Ranghar), Jats, Dogar,
Gujar, Meo, Khokhar, Kamboh, Kashmiri, Arain, Mughal, Sayyid and
Punjabi Sheikh.
After the partition of British India in 1947, the refugees from East
Punjab settling in this district also belong largely to these tribes
and castes.
Major Tribes
Kasuri Pathan
see main article Punjabi Pathans
The
city of Kasur has always been associated with the Pathans (or
Pashtuns), and indeed Kasur was important Pathan principality, ruled
by the Khesgi nawabs. They still form an important element in the
city.
According to some traditions, they are descendants from the group of
Ummayad(Arab) soldiers from Areeha (Jericho, Palestine) who
accompinied Muhammad bin Qasim and were called by their Arabic name
"Areehai", which changed to Arain by the usage in local tongues. The
Arains hold thirty villages between Kasur and the Sutlej. There is
also a group of 11 Arains villages south of Chunian town, and 16
more, including Khudian, in the rest of Chunian Tehsil.One of the
big name was Sardar Muhummad Hussain of gunja kalan EX member of
national assembly.He had been the member of assembly for about
32years.He was one of the founder of Pakistan.Government of pakistan
had given him the gold medal for founder of Pakistan.
Rajput
are an important tribe, and including within this category are the
Roas or Ranghar, (Muslim Rajputs originally from Haryana, India).
Rajputs are settled throughout the district. They are said to be
descendents of the ancient Indian Kshatryas.
They
own group of four villages on the Kasur Raiwind road, five along the
Chunian Tehsil border, seven others in the different parts of Kasur
tehsil. In Chunian, there is a group of nine on the Okara District
border to the south of Chunian town, seven around Khudian, and some
ten isolated villages towards the south.
Bhatti,
Chauhan, Panwar, Khokhar and Varya Rajputs are important clans with
in the district. The Rajput are scattered through out the district.
Jats
make an important element, and the Kasur Manjha is a region
historically associated with the Jats. The Sidhu and Sandhu are
important clans with in the district.
The
Meo or sometimes pronounced Mayo are tribe that originates from
Gurgaon in Haryana as well as Alwar and Bharatpur in Rajasthan, the
region is known as Mewat. The came as refugees after the partition
of India.
The
tribe claims descent from the ancient Gurjaras. Their villages are
found mainly in the riverain parts of the district, along both the
Ravi and Sutlej.
They
form an important element in the city of Kasur. They also own four
villages to the south and west of Kasur (eg. Kacha Pacca), and about
nine in Chunian.
An
important tribe, especially on the banks of the Sutlej River. There
are twenty three villages along the bank of the Sutlej, and four
isolated villages between Kasur and the Katora canal. In Chunian
tehsil, there are thirty Dogar along the bank of the Sutlej.
The
town of Kasur is home an important community of Punjabi Shaikhs,
known as the Kasuri Shaikh. Most of them are good businessmen and
have made as name in the field of leather in Pakistan. The Khateek
are an important branch of the Shaikhs.
There
are artisans of various professions and trades also. They are known
as Moeens. They include blacksmiths, carpenters, potters, leather
makers, shoe makers, barbers, weavers, and masons. The Moeens are
generally paid in kind at the time of each harvest. These workers
are found from any caste, creed, culture and religion.
Places of interest
-
Shrine of Baba Bulleh Shah, Kasur City
-
Ganda Singh Wala Border, Pakistan-India Border.
-
Balloki Headworks
-
Changa Manga Forest, near Chunian Town
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